The Realest Study Materials ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer Dumps Updated Jan 18, 2024
LATEST ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer Exam Practice Material
PECB ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Implementer Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 41
Intrinsic vulnerabilities, such as the______________ are related to the characteristics of the asset. Refer to scenario 1.
- A. Complicated user interface
- B. Service interruptions
- C. Software malfunction
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 42
Del&Co has decided to improve their staff-related controls to prevent incidents. Which of the following is NOT a preventive control related to the Del&Co's staff?
- A. Authentication and authorization
- B. Control of physical access to the equipment
- C. Video cameras
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 43
Scenario 3: Socket Inc is a telecommunications company offering mainly wireless products and services. It uses MongoDB. a document model database that offers high availability, scalability, and flexibility.
Last month, Socket Inc. reported an information security incident. A group of hackers compromised its MongoDB database, because the database administrators did not change its default settings, leaving it without a password and publicly accessible.
Fortunately. Socket Inc. performed regular information backups in their MongoDB database, so no information was lost during the incident. In addition, a syslog server allowed Socket Inc. to centralize all logs in one server. The company found out that no persistent backdoor was placed and that the attack was not initiated from an employee inside the company by reviewing the event logs that record user faults and exceptions.
To prevent similar incidents in the future, Socket Inc. decided to use an access control system that grants access to authorized personnel only. The company also implemented a control in order to define and implement rules for the effective use of cryptography, including cryptographic key management, to protect the database from unauthorized access The implementation was based on all relevant agreements, legislation, and regulations, and the information classification scheme. To improve security and reduce the administrative efforts, network segregation using VPNs was proposed.
Lastly, Socket Inc. implemented a new system to maintain, collect, and analyze information related to information security threats, and integrate information security into project management.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Which security control does NOT prevent information security incidents from recurring?
- A. Information backup
- B. Segregation of networks
- C. Privileged access rights
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Information backup is a corrective control that aims to restore the information in case of data loss, corruption, or deletion. It does not prevent information security incidents from recurring, but rather mitigates their impact.
The other options are preventive controls that reduce the likelihood of information security incidents by limiting the access to authorized personnel, segregating the networks, and using cryptography. These controls can help Socket Inc. avoid future attacks on its MongoDB database by addressing the vulnerabilities that were exploited by the hackers.
References:
ISO 27001:2022 Annex A 8.13 - Information Backup1
ISO 27001:2022 Annex A 8.1 - Access Control Policy2
ISO 27001:2022 Annex A 8.2 - User Access Management3
ISO 27001:2022 Annex A 8.3 - User Responsibilities4
ISO 27001:2022 Annex A 8.4 - System and Application Access Control
ISO 27001:2022 Annex A 8.5 - Cryptography
ISO 27001:2022 Annex A 8.6 - Network Security Management
NEW QUESTION # 44
Scenario 7: InfoSec is a multinational corporation headquartered in Boston, MA, which provides professional electronics, gaming, and entertainment services. After facing numerous information security incidents, InfoSec has decided to establish teams and implement measures to prevent potential incidents in the future Emma, Bob. and Anna were hired as the new members of InfoSec's information security team, which consists of a security architecture team, an incident response team (IRT) and a forensics team Emma's job is to create information security plans, policies, protocols, and training to prepare InfoSec to respond to incidents effectively Emma and Bob would be full-time employees of InfoSec, whereas Anna was contracted as an external consultant.
Bob, a network expert, will deploy a screened subnet network architecture This architecture will isolate the demilitarized zone (OMZ) to which hosted public services are attached and InfoSec's publicly accessible resources from their private network Thus, InfoSec will be able to block potential attackers from causing unwanted events inside the company's network. Bob is also responsible for ensuring that a thorough evaluation of the nature of an unexpected event is conducted, including the details on how the event happened and what or whom it might affect.
Anna will create records of the data, reviews, analysis, and reports in order to keep evidence for the purpose of disciplinary and legal action, and use them to prevent future incidents. To do the work accordingly, she should be aware of the company's information security incident management policy beforehand Among others, this policy specifies the type of records to be created, the place where they should be kept, and the format and content that specific record types should have.
According to scenario 7, a demilitarized zone (DMZ) is deployed within InfoSec's network. What type of control has InfoSec implemented in this case?
- A. Detective
- B. Preventive
- C. Corrective
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A demilitarized zone (DMZ) is a network segment that separates the internal network from the external network, such as the Internet. It is used to host public services that need to be accessible from outside the organization, such as web servers, email servers, or DNS servers. A DMZ provides a layer of protection for the internal network by limiting the exposure of the public services and preventing unauthorized access from the external network. A DMZ is an example of a preventive control, which is a type of control that aims to prevent or deter the occurrence of an information security incident. Preventive controls reduce the likelihood of a threat exploiting a vulnerability and causing harm to the organization's information assets. Other examples of preventive controls are encryption, authentication, firewalls, antivirus software, and security awareness training.
References:
ISO/IEC 27001 : 2022 Lead Implementer Study Guide, Section 8.2.3.2.1, page 162 ISO/IEC 27001 : 2022 Lead Implementer Info Kit, page 13 ISO/IEC 27002 : 2022, Section 13.1.3, page 66
NEW QUESTION # 45
Based on scenario 8. does SunDee comply with ISO/IEC 27001 requirements regarding the monitoring and measurement process?
- A. Yes, because the standard requires that the monitoring and measurement phase be conducted every two years
- B. No, because even though the standard does not imply when such a process should be performed, the company must have a monitoring and measurement process in place
- C. Yes. because the standard does not Indicate when the monitoring and measurement phase should be performed
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 46
Based on scenario 5. after migrating to cloud. Operaze's IT team changed the ISMS scope and implemented all the required modifications Is this acceptable?
- A. No, because any change in ISMS scope should be accepted by the management
- B. No, because the company has already defined the ISMS scope
- C. Yes, because the ISMS scope should be changed when there are changes to the external environment
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 47
Scenario 5: Operaze is a small software development company that develops applications for various companies around the world. Recently, the company conducted a risk assessment to assess the information security risks that could arise from operating in a digital landscape. Using different testing methods, including penetration Resting and code review, the company identified some issues in its ICT systems, including improper user permissions, misconfigured security settings, and insecure network configurations. To resolve these issues and enhance information security, Operaze decided to implement an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001.
Considering that Operaze is a small company, the entire IT team was involved in the ISMS implementation project. Initially, the company analyzed the business requirements and the internal and external environment, identified its key processes and activities, and identified and analyzed the interested parties In addition, the top management of Operaze decided to Include most of the company's departments within the ISMS scope. The defined scope included the organizational and physical boundaries. The IT team drafted an information security policy and communicated it to all relevant interested parties In addition, other specific policies were developed to elaborate on security issues and the roles and responsibilities were assigned to all interested parties.
Following that, the HR manager claimed that the paperwork created by ISMS does not justify its value and the implementation of the ISMS should be canceled However, the top management determined that this claim was invalid and organized an awareness session to explain the benefits of the ISMS to all interested parties.
Operaze decided to migrate Its physical servers to their virtual servers on third-party infrastructure. The new cloud computing solution brought additional changes to the company Operaze's top management, on the other hand, aimed to not only implement an effective ISMS but also ensure the smooth running of the ISMS operations. In this situation, Operaze's top management concluded that the services of external experts were required to implement their information security strategies. The IT team, on the other hand, decided to initiate a change in the ISMS scope and implemented the required modifications to the processes of the company.
What is the next step that Operaze's ISMS implementation team should take after drafting the information security policy? Refer to scenario 5.
- A. Obtain top management's approval for the information security policy
- B. Communicate the information security policy to all employees
- C. Implement the information security policy
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
According to ISO/IEC 27001 : 2022 Lead Implementer, the information security policy is a high-level document that defines the organization's objectives, principles, and commitments regarding information security. The policy should be aligned with the organization's strategic direction and context, and should provide a framework for setting information security objectives and establishing the ISMS. The policy should also be approved by top management, who are ultimately responsible for the ISMS and its performance.
Therefore, after drafting the information security policy, the next step that Operaze's ISMS implementation team should take is to obtain top management's approval for the policy. This will ensure that the policy is consistent with the organization's vision and values, and that it has the necessary support and resources for its implementation and maintenance.
References:
ISO/IEC 27001 : 2022 Lead Implementer Study guide and documents, section 5.2 Policy ISO/IEC 27001 : 2022 Lead Implementer Info Kit, page 12, Information security policy
NEW QUESTION # 48
Based on scenario 6. when should Colin deliver the next training and awareness session?
- A. After he conducts a competence needs analysis and records the competence related issues
- B. After he determines the employees' availability and motivation
- C. After he ensures that the group of employees targeted have satisfied the organization's needs
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 49
Scenario 9: OpenTech provides IT and communications services. It helps data communication enterprises and network operators become multi-service providers During an internal audit, its internal auditor, Tim, has identified nonconformities related to the monitoring procedures He identified and evaluated several system Invulnerabilities.
Tim found out that user IDs for systems and services that process sensitive information have been reused and the access control policy has not been followed After analyzing the root causes of this nonconformity, the ISMS project manager developed a list of possible actions to resolve the nonconformity. Then, the ISMS project manager analyzed the list and selected the activities that would allow the elimination of the root cause and the prevention of a similar situation in the future. These activities were included in an action plan The action plan, approved by the top management, was written as follows:
A new version of the access control policy will be established and new restrictions will be created to ensure that network access is effectively managed and monitored by the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Department The approved action plan was implemented and all actions described in the plan were documented.
Based on scenario 9. is the action plan for the identified nonconformities sufficient to eliminate the detected nonconformities?
- A. No, because the action plan does not include a timeframe for implementation
- B. No, because the action plan does not address the root cause of the identified nonconformity
- C. Yes, because a separate action plan has been created for the identified nonconformity
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
According to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 10.1, an action plan for nonconformities and corrective actions should include the following elements1:
What needs to be done
Who is responsible for doing it
When it will be completed
How the effectiveness of the actions will be evaluated
How the results of the actions will be documented
In scenario 9, the action plan only describes what needs to be done and who is responsible for doing it, but it does not specify when it will be completed, how the effectiveness of the actions will be evaluated, and how the results of the actions will be documented. Therefore, the action plan is not sufficient to eliminate the detected nonconformities.
References:
1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022, Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, clause 10.1, Nonconformity and corrective action.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Scenario 10: NetworkFuse develops, manufactures, and sells network hardware. The company has had an operational information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001 requirements and a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001 for approximately two years. Recently, it has applied for a j^ombined certification audit in order to obtain certification against ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO 9001.
After selecting the certification body, NetworkFuse prepared the employees for the audit The company decided to not conduct a self-evaluation before the audit since, according to the top management, it was not necessary. In addition, it ensured the availability of documented information, including internal audit reports and management reviews, technologies in place, and the general operations of the ISMS and the QMS.
However, the company requested from the certification body that the documentation could not be carried off-site However, the audit was not performed within the scheduled days because NetworkFuse rejected the audit team leader assigned and requested their replacement The company asserted that the same audit team leader issued a recommendation for certification to its main competitor, which, for the company's top management, was a potential conflict of interest. The request was not accepted by the certification body The certification body rejected NetworkFuse's request to change the audit team leader. Is this acceptable?
Refer to scenario 10.
- A. No, because an auditee cannot request the rejection of an audit team member
- B. Yes, because NetworkFuse did not give a valid reason to support their claims
- C. No, auditee's requests for the replacement of auditors must be accepted
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the ISO/IEC 27001 : 2022 Lead Implementer course, the certification body is responsible for selecting and appointing the audit team members, taking into account the competence, impartiality, and objectivity of the auditors1. The auditee can request the replacement of an audit team member only if there is a valid reason to doubt their competence or impartiality, such as a personal or professional conflict of interest, a lack of relevant experience or qualifications, or a previous involvement in the auditee's activities2. However, NetworkFuse did not give a valid reason to support their claims, as the fact that the audit team leader issued a recommendation for certification to their main competitor does not imply a conflict of interest or a bias.
Therefore, the certification body rejected NetworkFuse's request to change the audit team leader, which is acceptable.
References: 1: PECB, ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 11: Certification Audit of the ISMS, slide 13 2: PECB, ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 11: Certification Audit of the ISMS, slide 14
NEW QUESTION # 51
Scenario 1: HealthGenic is a pediatric clinic that monitors the health and growth of individuals from infancy to early adulthood using a web-based medical software. The software is also used to schedule appointments, create customized medical reports, store patients' data and medical history, and communicate with all the
[^involved parties, including parents, other physicians, and the medical laboratory staff.
Last month, HealthGenic experienced a number of service interruptions due to the increased number of users accessing the software Another issue the company faced while using the software was the complicated user interface, which the untrained personnel found challenging to use.
The top management of HealthGenic immediately informed the company that had developed the software about the issue. The software company fixed the issue; however, in the process of doing so, it modified some files that comprised sensitive information related to HealthGenic's patients. The modifications that were made resulted in incomplete and incorrect medical reports and, more importantly, invaded the patients' privacy.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Which of the following indicates that the confidentiality of information was compromised?
- A. Modification of patients' medical reports
- B. Service interruptions due to the increased number of users
- C. Invasion of patients' privacy
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Confidentiality of information is the property that information is not made available or disclosed to unauthorized individuals, entities, or processes. In other words, confidentiality ensures that only those who are authorized to access the information can do so. In the scenario, the confidentiality of information was compromised when the software company modified some files that contained sensitive information related to HealthGenic's patients. This modification resulted in the invasion of patients' privacy, which means that their personal and medical information was exposed to unauthorized parties. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
References: : ISO/IEC 27001:2013, Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, clause 3.14.
NEW QUESTION # 52
FinanceX, a well-known financial institution, uses an online banking platform that enables clients to easily and securely access their bank accounts. To log in, clients are required to enter the one-lime authorization code sent to their smartphone. What can be concluded from this scenario?
- A. FinanceX has implemented a securityControl that ensures the confidentiality of information
- B. FinanceX has implemented an integrity control that avoids the involuntary corruption of data
- C. FinanceX has incorrectly implemented a security control that could become a vulnerability
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 53
A company decided to use an algorithm that analyzes various attributes of customer behavior, such as browsing patterns and demographics, and groups customers based on their similar characteristics. This way.
the company will be able to identify frequent buyers and trend-followers, among others. What type of machine learning this the company using?
- A. Supervised machine learning
- B. Unsupervised machine learning
- C. Decision tree machine learning
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the ISO/IEC 27001 : 2022 Lead Implementer course, one of the objectives of information security incident management is to collect and preserve records that can be used as evidence for disciplinary and legal action, as well as for learning and improvement purposes1. Therefore, Anna should be aware of the collection and preservation of records when gathering data for the forensics team. She should follow the guidelines and procedures specified in the information security incident management policy of InfoSec, which defines the type, format, content, and location of the records to be created and maintained2. The records should be accurate, complete, consistent, and reliable, and should be protected from unauthorized access, modification, or deletion3.
References: 1: PECB, ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 8: Information Security Incident Management, slide 16 2: PECB, ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 8: Information Security Incident Management, slide 19 3: PECB, ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Implementer Course, Module 8: Information Security Incident Management, slide 20
NEW QUESTION # 54
Which of the situations below can negatively affect the internal audit process?
- A. Restricting the internal auditor's access to offices and documentation
- B. Reporting the internal audit results to the top management
- C. Conducting internal audit interviews with all employees of the organization
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 55
ISO 27002 provides guidance in the following area
- A. PCI environment scoping
- B. Framework for an overall security andcompliance program
- C. Detailed lists of required policies and procedures
- D. Information handling recommendations
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 56
Which is a legislative or regulatory act related to information security that can be imposed upon all organizations?
- A. Intellectual Property Rights
- B. ISO/IEC 27002:2005
- C. ISO/IEC 27001:2005
- D. Personal data protection legislation
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 57
Which of the following measures is a correctivemeasure?
- A. Making a backup of the data that has been created or altered that day
- B. Incorporating an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) in the design of a computer center
- C. Restoring a backup of the correct database after a corrupt copy of the database was written over the original
- D. Installing a virus scanner in an information system
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 58
Scenario 4: TradeB. a commercial bank that has just entered the market, accepts deposits from its clients and offers basic financial services and loans for investments. TradeB has decided to implement an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001 Having no experience of a management
[^system implementation, TradeB's top management contracted two experts to direct and manage the ISMS implementation project.
First, the project team analyzed the 93 controls of ISO/IEC 27001 Annex A and listed only the security controls deemed applicable to the company and their objectives Based on this analysis, they drafted the Statement of Applicability. Afterward, they conducted a risk assessment, during which they identified assets, such as hardware, software, and networks, as well as threats and vulnerabilities, assessed potential consequences and likelihood, and determined the level of risks based on three nonnumerical categories (low, medium, and high). They evaluated the risks based on the risk evaluation criteria and decided to treat only the high risk category They also decided to focus primarily on the unauthorized use of administrator rights and system interruptions due to several hardware failures by establishing a new version of the access control policy, implementing controls to manage and control user access, and implementing a control for ICT readiness for business continuity Lastly, they drafted a risk assessment report, in which they wrote that if after the implementation of these security controls the level of risk is below the acceptable level, the risks will be accepted Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
The decision to treat only risks that were classified as high indicates that Trade B has:
- A. Modified other risk categories based on risk evaluation criteria
- B. Accepted other risk categories based on risk acceptance criteria
- C. Evaluated other risk categories based on risk treatment criteria
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to ISO/IEC 27001 : 2022, risk acceptance criteria are the criteria used to decide whether a risk can be accepted or not1. Risk acceptance criteria are often based on a maximum level of acceptable risks, on cost-benefits considerations, or on consequences for the organization2. In the scenario, TradeB decided to treat only the high risk category, which implies that
NEW QUESTION # 59
Scenario 10: NetworkFuse develops, manufactures, and sells network hardware. The company has had an operational information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001 requirements and a quality management system (QMS) based on ISO 9001 for approximately two years. Recently, it has applied for a j^ombined certification audit in order to obtain certification against ISO/IEC 27001 and ISO 9001.
After selecting the certification body, NetworkFuse prepared the employees for the audit The company decided to not conduct a self-evaluation before the audit since, according to the top management, it was not necessary. In addition, it ensured the availability of documented information, including internal audit reports and management reviews, technologies in place, and the general operations of the ISMS and the QMS.
However, the company requested from the certification body that the documentation could not be carried off-site However, the audit was not performed within the scheduled days because NetworkFuse rejected the audit team leader assigned and requested their replacement The company asserted that the same audit team leader issued a recommendation for certification to its main competitor, which, for the company's top management, was a potential conflict of interest. The request was not accepted by the certification body Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Does NetworkFuse fulfill the prerequisites for a certification audit?
- A. Yes, because the certification body has been selected
- B. Yes, because the ISMS must be operational for at least one year prior to the certification audit
- C. Yes, because internal audits and management reviews have been performed
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to ISO/IEC 27006:2015, the prerequisites for a certification audit are:
The ISMS must be operational for a period of time that is sufficient to demonstrate its effectiveness and performance.
The organization must have conducted at least one internal audit and one management review of the ISMS prior to the certification audit.
The organization must provide the certification body with access to all the relevant documented information, records, personnel, and facilities related to the ISMS.
In the scenario, NetworkFuse has fulfilled these prerequisites, as it has had an operational ISMS for approximately two years, and it has performed internal audits and management reviews. Therefore, the correct answer is B.
References: ISO/IEC 27006:2015, clauses 9.1.1, 9.1.2, and 9.2.1.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Based on scenario 1. what is a potential impact of the loss of integrity of information in HealthGenic?
- A. Disruption of operations and performance degradation
- B. Incomplete and incorrect medical reports
- C. Service interruptions and complicated user interface
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which of the following statements regarding information security risk is NOT correct?
- A. Information security risk can be expressed as the effect of uncertainty on information security objectives
- B. Information security risk cannot be accepted without being treated or during the process of risk treatment
- C. Information security risk is associated with the potential that the vulnerabilities of an information asset may be exploited by threats
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 62
What is the objective of classifying information?
- A. Defining different levels of sensitivity into which information may be arranged
- B. Authorizing the use of an information system
- C. Displaying on the document who is permitted access
- D. Creating alabel that indicates how confidential the information is
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 63
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