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USGBC LEED-Green-Associate Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 20
Which of the following third-party verification strategy contributes to environmentally preferable products?
- A. Green Buying Council
- B. ASHRAE 90.1
- C. California's Title 24
- D. Forest Stewardship Council
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is a third-party verification organization that certifies forest products that are sourced from responsibly managed forests that meet environmental, social, and economic standards12. FSC-certified wood products are considered environmentally preferable products under the LEED v4 Materials and Resources category, as they reduce the negative impacts of deforestation, habitat loss, and biodiversity loss34.
References:
What is FSC? | FSC International1
Forest Stewardship Council - Wikipedia2
LEED v4: Building Design + Construction Guide - U.S. Green Building Council3 Credit's Supporting LEED's Materials and Resources Category | Legrand4
NEW QUESTION # 21
What is pre-consumer recycled content?
- A. Waste material that is generated from factories
- B. Virgin material that is not utilized in production
- C. Waste material that is diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process
- D. Waste material that is generated by households or by commercial use
Answer: C
Explanation:
Pre-consumer recycled content refers to waste material that is diverted from the waste stream during the manufacturing process. This can include scraps or trimmings that are collected and returned to the manufacturing process. It does not include rework, regrind, or scrap materials capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated them. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 22
During which stage of the conventional building process are each disciplined practitioner on project teams involved?
- A. post occupancy phase
- B. End of project discovery phase
- C. Discovery phase
- D. As required during design process
Answer: D
Explanation:
The conventional building process stages can vary depending on the type, size, and complexity of the project, but a general overview can be found in this article. According to the article, the stages are:
Planning: This is the stage where the project idea is conceived, the feasibility and budget are assessed, the design and engineering are developed, the permits and approvals are obtained, and the contractors and subcontractors are hired. This stage involves various disciplined practitioners on project teams, such as architects, engineers, surveyors, estimators, project managers, and lawyers.
Sitework and foundation: This is the stage where the project site is prepared, the utilities are connected, the excavation and grading are done, and the foundation is laid. This stage involves mainly civil engineers, site workers, foundation contractors, and building inspectors.
Rough framing: This is the stage where the structural components of the building are erected, such as walls, floors, roofs, stairs, and windows. This stage involves mainly carpenters, framers, roofers, and window installers.
Exterior construction: This is the stage where the exterior finishes of the building are applied, such as siding, brickwork, stucco, insulation, doors, and landscaping. This stage involves mainly exterior contractors, painters, landscapers, and door installers.
MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing): This is the stage where the mechanical systems of the building are installed and tested, such as heating, ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC), plumbing, electrical wiring, lighting fixtures, fire alarms, and security systems. This stage involves mainly mechanical engineers, electricians, plumbers, HVAC technicians, and fire protection specialists.
Finishes and fixtures: This is the final stage where the interior finishes of the building are applied, such as drywall, flooring, cabinets, countertops, appliances, furniture, and accessories. This stage involves mainly interior designers, drywallers, flooring installers, cabinet makers, countertop installers, appliance installers, and furniture movers.
As you can see from this overview, each disciplined practitioner on project teams is involved in different stages of the conventional building process, depending on their expertise and role. However, they are also required to collaborate and coordinate with each other throughout the design process, which spans from the planning stage to the finishes and fixtures stage. The design process is an iterative and interactive process that involves creating, reviewing, and refining the design plans and specifications to meet the project goals and requirements1. Therefore, the answer is D. As required during design process.
Reference:
Building a House Step by Step: A Guide From Start to Finish
What Is Disciplined Agile? - Project Management Institute
NEW QUESTION # 23
What does the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) administer?
- A. LEED Green Associate exams
- B. LEED Project Certification through third-party certification bodies accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
- C. LEED rating systems development
- D. LEED Credentialing programs related to Green Building practice
Answer: D
Explanation:
The USGBC administers the LEED credentialing programs, which include the LEED Green Associate and the LEED AP with specialty credentials. The USGBC does not administer the LEED exams, the LEED rating systems development, or the LEED project certification.
Reference:
The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that "The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) administers the LEED credentialing programs related to green building practice" 1, page 3.
The same handbook also states that "The Green Business Certification Inc. (GBCI) administers the LEED professional credential exams" 1, page 3.
The LEED AP with Specialty Candidate Handbook states that "The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) is responsible for the development of the LEED rating systems" 2, page 3.
The same handbook also states that "The Green Business Certification Inc. (GBCI) administers project certification for all commercial and institutional projects pursuing LEED certification under any of the current rating systems" 2, page 3.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which of the following is a benefit of a building owner choosing to install a solar photovoltaic?
- A. Heat Island Reduction
- B. Decreased upfront building cost
- C. Lower liabilities
- D. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Installing a solar photovoltaic system can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from a building. Solar panels generate electricity from sunlight, a renewable resource, instead of burning fossil fuels that release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. While solar panels do require an upfront investment, they can also result in lower energy bills over time. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following strategies meets energy demand with renewable energy?
- A. Purchasing Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs)from a clean coal plant
- B. Incinerating waste to heat a home
- C. Implementing a composting program in an office break room
- D. Installing a solar hot water heater
Answer: D
Explanation:
Installing a solar hot water heater is a strategy that meets energy demand with renewable energy. Solar hot water heaters use the sun's energy to heat water, reducing the need for non-renewable energy sources. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following Is a source of green power?
- A. Clean coal
- B. Natural gas captured by hydraulic fracturing
- C. Wind turbine
- D. Nuclear fission
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A wind turbine is a source of green power, which is electricity generated from renewable sources that have low or zero greenhouse gas emissions. A wind turbine converts the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical power, which can then be used to generate electricity. Wind power is a clean, abundant, and sustainable form of energy that does not produce air pollution or contribute to climate change. According to the U.S.
Department of Energy, wind power accounted for about 8.4% of the total U.S. electricity generation in 2020.
The other options are not sources of green power, as they either rely on fossil fuels or nuclear energy, which have significant environmental and social impacts. Clean coal is a term used to describe technologies that aim to reduce the emissions and waste from burning coal, but it is still a carbon-intensive and polluting source of energy. Nuclear fission is a process that splits atoms to release energy, but it also produces radioactive waste that poses long-term health and safety risks. Natural gas captured by hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, is a process that injects water, chemicals, and sand into underground rock formations to release natural gas, but it also causes water contamination, air pollution, and seismic activity. References: LEED v4 Reference Guide for Building Design and Construction, p. 347 1; [U.S. Department of Energy website]
NEW QUESTION # 27
To attain the Integrative Process Credit, a project team must identify
- A. tenant design and construction guidelines
- B. order of phase completion
- C. synergies between systems
- D. community outreach strategies
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Integrative Process Credit in LEED v4 requires the project team to implement an integrative process that enables them to discover unique opportunities for enhancing project performance and environmental benefits1. The project team should identify and use opportunities to achieve synergies across disciplines and building systems2.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following credit categories does not have a prerequisite?
- A. Location and Transportation
- B. Indoor Environmental Quality
- C. Materials and Resources
- D. Water Efficiency
Answer: D
Explanation:
Water Efficiency is the only credit category that does not have a prerequisite in LEED v4 for Building Design and Construction. Prerequisites are the minimum requirements that all projects must meet to be eligible for LEED certification. They are mandatory and non-weighted, meaning they do not contribute to the project's score. The other credit categories have at least one prerequisite each, as shown in the table below:
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following strategies prioritizes cost-effectiveness when designing a LEED project?
- A. Applying an integrative design process
- B. Onsite renewable systems
- C. Enhanced Commissioning (Cx)
- D. Measuring and verifying systems performance for one year
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 30
Select the type of approach that promotes the conservation of Materials and Resources by linking elements in order to form relationships with their function
- A. Open Flow
- B. Open Systems
- C. Closed Systems
- D. Closed Flow
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which of the following facilitates the recharging of aquifers?
- A. Impervious paving
- B. Concrete parking lot
- C. Pervious paving
- D. Asphalt road
Answer: C
Explanation:
Pervious paving, also known as permeable paving, allows water to pass through it, facilitating the recharging of aquifers. This type of paving reduces runoff by allowing water to soak into the ground, which can help replenish groundwater supplies and reduce the impact on nearby water bodies. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which of the following organizations' standards are referenced by the LEED rating systems?
- A. International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
- B. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
- C. American Institute of Architects (AIA)
- D. Meeting Professionals International (MP!)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The LEED rating systems reference the standards of various organizations that are relevant to green building design, construction, and operation. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) is one of these organizations, and its standards cover topics such as fire safety, electrical safety, emergency power systems, and fire suppression systems. The LEED rating systems reference the NFPA standards in several credits and prerequisites, such as Minimum Energy Performance, Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance, and Environmental Tobacco Smoke Control.
References:
LEED rating system
LEED rating system selection guidance
What is LEED certification?
LEED - Wikipedia
NEW QUESTION # 33
Approximately what percentage of the Earth's water is fresh water?
- A. 1%
- B. 2%
- C. 4%
- D. 3%
Answer: D
Explanation:
Only 3% of the Earth's water is fresh, and a significant portion is locked in glaciers and ice caps. LEED emphasizes water conservation strategies to protect this finite resource.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following does a facility operator need in order to optimize water consumption?
- A. Submetering systems
- B. Operating times of the building
- C. Fixture cutsheets of waterless urinals
- D. Schedules of the occupants
Answer: A
Explanation:
Submetering systems are devices that measure the water consumption of specific building components, such as cooling towers, irrigation systems, process water systems, or tenant spaces. They allow the facility operator to monitor and optimize the water use of different systems and identify any leaks or inefficiencies12. Submetering systems are also required for some LEED credits, such as Water Metering and Cooling Tower Water Use3.
Reference:
How LEED Guides Users to Water Efficiency - Facilitiesnet1
Optimize Process Water Use | U.S. Green Building Council2
LEED Certification Tips: Water Efficiency | Buildings4
NEW QUESTION # 35
Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) combines reflectivity with:
- A. Emissivity
- B. Conductivity
- C. Absorptivity
- D. Transmissivity
Answer: A
Explanation:
SRI is a measure of a material's ability to reflect solar heat (reflectivity) and release absorbed heat (emissivity). This index helps evaluate materials for reducing the heat island effect under the Sustainable Sites category.
NEW QUESTION # 36
The LEED credits given the greatest weights are credits that
- A. are included in the LEED for Buildings Operations and Maintenance: Existing Buildings rating system
- B. contribute to developmental density and Sustainable Sites
- C. are used in certifying a LEED Platinum Project
- D. most directly address the most important environmental impacts and human benefits
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
LEED credits are weighted based on their potential environmental impacts and human benefits. Those that most directly address these areas are given greater weight in the scoring system. This approach is intended to prioritize actions that have the greatest positive impact on critical environmental issues such as climate change, water resources, biodiversity, air pollution, and human health. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following strategies prioritizes cost-effectiveness when designing a LEED project?
- A. Onsite renewable systems
- B. Enhanced Commissioning (Cx)
- C. Measuring and verifying systems performance for one year
- D. Applying an integrative design process
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
An integrative design process is a collaborative and holistic approach that involves the project team and stakeholders from the early stages of the project to identify the project goals, analyze the site and climate conditions, explore multiple design options, and optimize the performance and cost-effectiveness of the project. By applying an integrative design process, a LEED project can achieve higher levels of sustainability and efficiency, as well as reduce the risks of errors, delays, and change orders12. References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, LEED v4 BD+C Reference Guide2
NEW QUESTION # 38
In which of the following common building applications are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) found?
- A. Roof-top vents
- B. Insulation agents
- C. Centrifugal chillers
- D. Fire hydrants
Answer: C
Explanation:
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are a type of compound that was widely used in the 20th century in various applications, including as a refrigerant in air conditioning systems such as centrifugal chillers. CFCs are known to deplete the ozone layer when released into the atmosphere, and their use has been phased out in many countries under the Montreal Protocol. Reference: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook, U.S. Green Building Council resources
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following facilitates the recharging of aquifers?
- A. Impervious paving
- B. Concrete parking lot
- C. Pervious paving
- D. Asphalt road
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 40
Which of the following negative impacts on the environment are a result of waste being transported/diverted to landfills?
- A. Waste is incinerated and used to generate energy
- B. Increased pre-consumer recycled content
- C. Solid waste produces methane and potent greenhouse gas
- D. Decreased post-consumer recycled content
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Waste that is transported or diverted to landfills can have negative impacts on the environment, such as occupying valuable land, contaminating soil and water, and emitting harmful gases. One of the most significant impacts is the production of methane, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change. Methane is generated when organic waste decomposes anaerobically (without oxygen) in landfills. Methane has a global warming potential 28 times higher than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period12. References: LEED v4 Green Associate Candidate Handbook1, EPA's Landfill Methane Outreach Program2
NEW QUESTION # 41
An integrative process involves stakeholders identifying overlapping relationships, services and redundancies among systems. What does this result in?
- A. Reduced performance and increased costs
- B. Reduced performance and reduced costs
- C. Increased performance and increased costs
- D. Increased performance and reduced costs
Answer: D
Explanation:
An integrative process is a collaborative approach that involves all project stakeholders in the design and decision-making process from the beginning to the end of a project. It aims to optimize the performance, environmental, social, and economic outcomes of a project by considering the interrelationships and synergies between various building and site systems. By identifying overlapping relationships, services and redundancies among systems, an integrative process can result in increased performance and reduced costs, as it can create more efficient, effective, and innovative solutions that meet the project goals and requirements. For example, an integrative process can help to reduce the energy demand of a building by integrating passive design strategies, such as building orientation, envelope design, daylighting, natural ventilation, and shading, which can also improve the indoor environmental quality and occupant comfort. An integrative process can also help to reduce the material and water consumption of a project by reusing existing resources, selecting durable and low-impact materials, and implementing water-efficient fixtures and systems, which can also reduce the waste generation and environmental impact of the project
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of the following team members should participate in the initial evaluation to determine which level of LEED certification to target?
- A. Project Safety Officer
- B. Zoning Official
- C. Green Business Certification Inc. (GBCI) Certification Reviewer
- D. Owner
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The owner is one of the team members who should participate in the initial evaluation to determine which level of LEED certification to target. The owner is the person or entity who has the authority and responsibility to make decisions about the project's goals, budget, schedule, and design. The owner's involvement is crucial for setting the vision and expectations for the project's sustainability performance and selecting the appropriate LEED rating system and certification level. The LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook states that one of the steps in the integrative process is to "engage in a preliminary LEED assessment with key project team members, including owner" [1, p. 12]. References: LEED Green Associate Candidate Handbook,
[Integrative Process | U.S. Green Building Council]
NEW QUESTION # 43
Where could a project be located to purchase Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs)?
- A. Near hydroelectric dams, wind farms or other sources of renewable energy
- B. Only with cooperating local utilities or power markets
- C. Where utilities are deregulated
- D. Almost anywhere
Answer: D
Explanation:
Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) are tradable, non-tangible energy commodities that represent the environmental attributes of one megawatt-hour of electricity generated from renewable sources, such as wind, solar, hydro, or biomass1. RECs can be purchased by anyone, regardless of their location or utility provider, to support the development of renewable energy and reduce their carbon footprint2. RECs can also help projects earn points for the LEED v4 Innovation credit for Green Power and Carbon Offsets, which requires the purchase of at least 50% of the total building energy use from renewable sources or offsets for a minimum of five years3.
Reference:
Using Renewable Energy for LEED Certification
Renewable Energy Certificates For Green Building Explained
LEED v4, Renewable Energy, and Carbon Offsets
NEW QUESTION # 44
A site with minimal hardscape that has a large permeable surface results in
- A. reduced rainwater runoff
- B. increased heat island effect
- C. preserved space for future development
- D. protection of native plant species
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A site with minimal hardscape (such as concrete, asphalt, or other impervious surfaces) that has a large permeable surface (such as soil, grass, or other vegetation) results in reduced rainwater runoff. This is because permeable surfaces allow rainwater to infiltrate into the ground, replenishing the groundwater and reducing the amount of water that flows over the surface and carries pollutants into storm drains and waterways. Reducing rainwater runoff is one of the goals of the LEED v4 Location and Transportation category, which offers credits for using strategies such as green roofs, permeable paving, rain gardens, and vegetated swales
NEW QUESTION # 45
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