Current NSE7_PBC-7.2 Exam Dumps [2024] Complete Fortinet Exam Smoothly
NSE7_PBC-7.2 Premium PDF & Test Engine Files with 91 Questions & Answers
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which two Amazon Web Services (AWS) features do you use for the transit virtual private cloud (VPC) automation process to add new spoke N/PCs? (Choose two )
- A. AWS Security Hub
- B. Amazon CloudWatch
- C. Amazon S3 bucket
- D. AWS Transit Gateway
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
For automating the process of adding new spoke VPCs in a transit VPC architecture within Amazon Web Services (AWS), the two relevant features are:
AWS Transit Gateway (Option C): This service is crucial for managing connectivity between VPCs and other networks without routing traffic through the public internet. It acts as a hub that controls how traffic is routed among all the connected networks, which simplifies network management and minimizes latency.
Amazon CloudWatch (Option D): CloudWatch provides monitoring and observability services that are essential for managing the health and performance of the AWS infrastructure, including Transit Gateways. It allows administrators to set alarms and react to changes in AWS resources, which is vital for the dynamic addition and integration of new spoke VPCs into the transit VPC architecture.
NEW QUESTION # 42
You have created a TGW route table to route traffic from your spoke VPC to the security VPC where two FortiGate devices are inspecting traffic. Your spoke VPC CIDR block is already propagated to the Transit Gateway (TGW) route table.
Which type of attachment should you use to advertise routes through BGP from the spoke VPC to the security VPC?
- A. VPC attachment
- B. Route attachment
- C. Connect attachment
- D. GRE attachment
Answer: A
Explanation:
A VPC attachment is the type of attachment that allows you to connect a VPC to a TGW and advertise routes through BGP. A VPC attachment creates a VPN connection between the VPC and the TGW, and enables dynamic routing with BGP. A connect attachment is used to connect a VPN or Direct Connect gateway to a TGW. A route attachment is not a valid type of attachment for TGW. A GRE attachment is used to connect a FortiGate device to a TGW using GRE tunnels. References:
* Creating the TGW and related resources
* Configuring TGW route tables
* FortiGate Public Cloud 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation
* Updating the route table and adding an IAM policy
NEW QUESTION # 43
Refer to the exhibit
A customer has deployed an environment in Amazon Web Services (AWS) and is now trying to send outbound traffic from the Linux1 and Linux2 instances to the internet through the security VPC (virtual private cloud). The FortiGate policies are configured to allow all outbound traffic; however, the traffic is not reaching the FortiGate internal interface. Assume there are no issues with the Transit Gateway (TGW) configuration Which two settings must the customer add to correct the issue? (Choose two.)
- A. The four landing subnets in all the VPCs must have a 0.0 0 0/0 traffic route to the TGW
- B. Both landing subnets in the spoke VPCs must have a 0.0 00/0 traffic route to the TGW
- C. Both landing subnets in the spoke VPCs must have a 0.0.0.0/0 traffic route to the Internet Gateway (IOW).
- D. Both landing subnets in the security VPC must have a 0.0.0.0/0 traffic route to the FortiGate port2.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The correct answer is B and C. Both landing subnets in the spoke VPCs must have a 0.0.0.0/0 traffic route to the TGW. Both landing subnets in the security VPC must have a 0.0.0.0/0 traffic route to the FortiGate port2.
According to the AWS documentation for Transit Gateway, a transit gateway is a network transit hub that connects VPCs and on-premises networks. To send outbound traffic from the Linux instances to the internet through the security VPC, you need to do the following steps:
* In the main subnet routing table in the spoke VPCs, add a new route with destination 0.0.0.0/0, next hop TGW. This route directs all traffic from the Linux instances to the TGW, which can then forward it to the appropriate destination based on the TGW route table.
* In the main subnet routing table in the security VPC, add a new route with destination 0.0.0.0/0, next hop FortiGate port2. This route directs all traffic from the TGW to the FortiGate internal interface, where it can be inspected and allowed by the FortiGate policies.
The other options are incorrect because:
* Adding a 0.0.0.0/0 traffic route to the Internet Gateway (IGW) in the spoke VPCs is not correct, as this would bypass the TGW and the security VPC and send all traffic directly to the internet.
* Adding a 0.0.0.0/0 traffic route to the TGW in all the VPCs is not necessary, as only the spoke VPCs need to send traffic to the TGW. The security VPC needs to send traffic to the FortiGate port2.
Transit Gateways - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud:Fortinet Documentation Library - Deploying FortiGate VMs on AWS
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which two Amazon Web Services (AWS) features support east-west traffic inspection within the AWS cloud by the FortiGate VM? (Choose two.)
- A. A transit VPC
- B. A NAT gateway with an EIP
- C. A transit gateway with an attachment
- D. An Internet gateway with an EIP
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is B and D. A transit gateway with an attachment and a transit VPC support east-west traffic inspection within the AWS cloud by the FortiGate VM.
According to the Fortinet documentation for Public Cloud Security, a transit gateway is a network transit hub that connects VPCs and on-premises networks. A transit gateway attachment is a resource that connects a VPC or VPN to a transit gateway.By using a transit gateway with an attachment, you can route traffic from your spoke VPCs to your security VPC, where the FortiGate VM can inspect the traffic1.
A transit VPC is a VPC that serves as a global network transit center for connecting multiple VPCs, remote networks, and virtual private networks (VPNs).By using a transit VPC, you can deploy the FortiGate VM as a virtual appliance that provides network security and threat prevention for your VPCs2.
The other options are incorrect because:
A NAT gateway with an EIP is a service that enables instances in a private subnet to connect to the internet or other AWS services, but prevents the internet from initiating a connection with those instances.A NAT gateway with an EIP does not support east-west traffic inspection within the AWS cloud by the FortiGate VM3.
An Internet gateway with an EIP is a horizontally scaled, redundant, and highly available VPC component that allows communication between instances in your VPC and the internet.An Internet gateway with an EIP does not support east-west traffic inspection within the AWS cloud by the FortiGate VM4.
1:Fortinet Documentation Library - Deploying FortiGate VMs on AWS2: [Fortinet Documentation Library - Transit VPC on AWS]3: [NAT Gateways - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud]4: [Internet Gateways - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud]
NEW QUESTION # 45
How does Terraform keep track of provisioned resources?
- A. It uses the terraform. tfvars file.
- B. It uses the terraform. tf state file
- C. It uses the database. tf file.
- D. Terraform does not keep the state of resources created
Answer: B
Explanation:
Terraform manages and tracks the state of infrastructure resources through a file known asterraform.tfstate.
This file is automatically created by Terraform and is updated after the application of a Terraform plan to capture the current state of the resources.
* State File Purpose:Theterraform.tfstatefile contains a JSON object that records the IDs and properties of resources Terraform manages, so that it can map real-world resources to your configuration, keep track of metadata, and improve performance for large infrastructures.
* State File Management:This file is crucial for Terraform to perform resource updates, deletions, and for creating dependencies. It's essentially the 'source of truth' for Terraform about your managed infrastructure and services.
References:This behavior is documented in Terraform's official documentation, which explains how the terraform.tfstatefile is used to keep track of the infrastructure Terraform is managing.
NEW QUESTION # 46
Refer to the exhibit
The exhibit shows a customer deployment of two Linux instances and their main routing table in Amazon Web Services (AWS). The customer also created a Transit Gateway (TGW) and two attachments Which two steps are required to route traffic from Linux instances to the TGWQ (Choose two.)
- A. In the main subnet routing table in VPC A and B, add a new route with destination 0_0.0.0/0, next hop TGW.
- B. In the main subnet routing table in VPC A and B, add a new route with destination 0_0.0.0/0, next hop Internet gateway(IGW).
- C. In the TGW route table, associate two attachments.
- D. In the TGW route table, add route propagation to 192.168.0 0/16
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the AWS documentation for Transit Gateway, a Transit Gateway is a network transit hub that connects VPCs and on-premises networks. To route traffic from Linux instances to the TGW, you need to do the following steps:
In the TGW route table, associate two attachments. An attachment is a resource that connects a VPC or VPN to a Transit Gateway. By associating the attachments to the TGW route table, you enable the TGW to route traffic between the VPCs and the VPN.
In the main subnet routing table in VPC A and B, add a new route with destination 0_0.0.0/0, next hop TGW. This route directs all traffic from the Linux instances to the TGW, which can then forward it to the appropriate destination based on the TGW route table.
The other options are incorrect because:
In the TGW route table, adding route propagation to 192.168.0 0/16 is not necessary, as this is already the default route for the TGW. Route propagation allows you to automatically propagate routes from your VPC or VPN to your TGW route table.
In the main subnet routing table in VPC A and B, adding a new route with destination 0_0.0.0/0, next hop Internet gateway (IGW) is not correct, as this would bypass the TGW and send all traffic directly to the internet. An IGW is a VPC component that enables communication between instances in your VPC and the internet.
[Transit Gateways - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud]
NEW QUESTION # 47
Refer to the exhibit. Consider an active-passive HA deployment in Microsoft Azure. The exhibit shows an excerpt from the passive FortiGate-VM node.
If the active FortiGate-VM fails, what are the results of the API calls made by the FortiGate named SSTENTAZFGT-0302? (Choose two.)
- A. SSTENTAZFGT-03-FloatingPIP public IP is assigned to NIC SSTENTAZFGT-0302-Nic-01
- B. 172.29.32.71 is set as a next hop IP for all routes under FortigateUDR-01
- C. The network interface of the active unit moves to itself
- D. SSTENTAZFGT-03-FloatingPIP is assigned to the IP configuration with the name SSTENTAZFGT- 0302-Nic-01, under the network interface SSTENTAZFGT-0302-Nic-01
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 48
Your administrator instructed you to deploy an Azure vWAN solution to create a connection between the main company site and branch sites to the other company VNETs.
What are the two best connection solutions available between your company headquarters, branch sites, and the Azure vWAN hub? (Choose two.)
- A. SSL VPN connections
- B. An L2TP connection
- C. ExpressRoute
- D. VPN Gateway
- E. GRE tunnels
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The two best connection solutions available between your company headquarters, branch sites, and the Azure vWAN hub are A. ExpressRoute and E. VPN Gateway.
According to the Azure documentation for Virtual WAN, ExpressRoute and VPN Gateway are two of the supported connectivity options for connecting your on-premises sites and Azure virtual networks to the Azure vWAN hub1. These options provide secure, reliable, and high-performance connectivity for your network traffic.
ExpressRoute is a service that lets you create private connections between your on-premises sites and Azure.ExpressRoute connections do not go over the public internet, and offer more reliability, faster speeds, lower latencies, and higher security than typical connections over the internet2.
VPN Gateway is a service that lets you create encrypted connections between your on-premises sites and Azure over the internet using IPsec/IKE protocols.VPN Gateway also supports point-to-site VPN connections for individual clients using OpenVPN or IKEv2 protocols3.
The other options are incorrect because:
* GRE tunnels are not a supported connectivity option for Azure vWAN. GRE is a protocol that encapsulates packets for tunneling purposes.GRE tunnels are established between the connect attachment and your appliance in Azure vWAN4.
* SSL VPN connections are not a supported connectivity option for Azure vWAN. SSL VPN is a type of VPN that uses the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol to secure the connection between a client and a server.SSL VPN is not compatible with the Azure vWAN hub5.
* An L2TP connection is not a supported connectivity option for Azure vWAN. L2TP is a protocol that creates a tunnel between two endpoints at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model.L2TP is not compatible with the Azure vWAN hub.
1:Azure Virtual WAN Overview | Microsoft Learn2: [ExpressRoute overview - Azure ExpressRoute | Microsoft Docs]3: [VPN Gateway - Virtual Networks | Microsoft Azure]4: [Transit Gateway Connect - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud]5: [SSL VPN - Wikipedia] : [Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol - Wikipedia]
NEW QUESTION # 49
Refer to the exhibit
An administrator is trying to deploy a FortiGate VM in Microsoft Azure using Terraform However, during the configuration, the Azure client secret is no longer visible in the Azure portal.
How would the administrator obtain the Azure
client secret to configure on Terratorm?
- A. The administrator must create a new Azure account
- B. Log in to the Azure CLI with power user to obtain the client secret
- C. The administrator can create a new client secret
- D. The administrator must obtain the client secret through Azure Cloud Shell.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The Azure client secret is a one-time value that is only visible when it is created. If the administrator loses or forgets the client secret, they cannot retrieve it from the Azure portal. However, they can create a new client secret and use it to configure Terraform. To create a new client secret, they need to follow these steps12:
Sign in to the Azure portal and navigate to the Azure Active Directory service.
Select the application name under the App Registrations.
Select Certificates & Secrets > New client secret to create a new client secret.
Add a description and an expiration date for the client secret and select Add.
Copy the value of the new client secret immediately as it will not be shown again.
References:
Generate new Client Secret and link to key-vault | Microsoft Learn
Azure Quickstart - Set and retrieve a secret from Key Vault using Azure portal | Microsoft Learn
NEW QUESTION # 50
You need a solution to safeguard public cloud-hosted web applications from the OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities. The solution must support the same region in which your applications reside, with minimum traffic cost.
Which solution meets the requirements?
- A. Use FortiGate
- B. Use FortiADC
- C. Use FortiCNP
- D. Use FortiWebCloud
Answer: D
Explanation:
FortiWebCloud is a SaaS cloud-based web application firewall (WAF) that protects public cloud hosted web applications from the OWASP Top 10, zero day threats, and other application layer attacks. FortiWebCloud also includes robust features such as API discovery and protection, bot mitigation, threat analytics, and advanced reporting. FortiWebCloud supports multiple regions across the world, and you can choose the region that is closest to your applications to minimize traffic cost.
NEW QUESTION # 51
You have created a TGW route table to route traffic from your spoke VPC to the security VPC where two FortiGate devices are inspecting traffic. Your spoke VPC CIDR block is already propagated to the Transit Gateway (TGW) route table.
Which type of attachment should you use to advertise routes through BGP from the spoke VPC to the security VPC?
- A. VPC attachment
- B. Route attachment
- C. Connect attachment
- D. GRE attachment
Answer: A
Explanation:
A VPC attachment is the type of attachment that allows you to connect a VPC to a TGW and advertise routes through BGP. A VPC attachment creates a VPN connection between the VPC and the TGW, and enables dynamic routing with BGP. A connect attachment is used to connect a VPN or Direct Connect gateway to a TGW. A route attachment is not a valid type of attachment for TGW. A GRE attachment is used to connect a FortiGate device to a TGW using GRE tunnels.
NEW QUESTION # 52
Refer to the exhibit.
You have deployed a Linux EC2 instance in Amazon Web Services (AWS) with the settings shown on the exhibit What next step must the administrator take to access this instance from the internet?
- A. Configure the user name and password.
- B. Allocate an Elastic IP address and assign it to the instance
- C. Enable source and destination checks on the instance
- D. Enable SSH and allocate it to the device
Answer: B
Explanation:
The next step the administrator must take to access the Linux EC2 instance from the internet is:
D:Allocate an Elastic IP address and assign it to the instance.
* Elastic IP (EIP) Requirement:By default, when an EC2 instance is launched in AWS, it receives a
* public IP address from Amazon's pool, which is not static. This IP address can change, for example, if the instance is stopped and started again. To have a static IP address, you need to allocate an Elastic IP (EIP), which is a persistent public IP address, and then associate it with the instance.
* Public Accessibility:Without an Elastic IP, the instance may not be accessible over the internet after a reboot or stop/start sequence. Assigning an Elastic IP ensures the instance can be accessed consistently using the same IP address.
References:The AWS documentation on EC2 instances details the process and need for Elastic IPs to ensure consistent internet access to instances.
NEW QUESTION # 53
You have created a TGW route table to route traffic from your spoke VPC to the security VPC where two FortiGate devices are inspecting traffic. Your spoke VPC CIDR block is already propagated to the Transit Gateway (TGW) route table.
Which type of attachment should you use to advertise routes through BGP from the spoke VPC to the security VPC?
- A. VPC attachment
- B. Route attachment
- C. Connect attachment
- D. GRE attachment
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A VPC attachment is the type of attachment that allows you to connect a VPC to a TGW and advertise routes through BGP. A VPC attachment creates a VPN connection between the VPC and the TGW, and enables dynamic routing with BGP. A connect attachment is used to connect a VPN or Direct Connect gateway to a TGW. A route attachment is not a valid type of attachment for TGW. A GRE attachment is used to connect a FortiGate device to a TGW using GRE tunnels. References:
Creating the TGW and related resources
Configuring TGW route tables
FortiGate Public Cloud 7.2.0 - Fortinet Documentation
Updating the route table and adding an IAM policy
NEW QUESTION # 54
Refer to Exhibit:
You are troubleshooting a Microsoft Azure SDN connector issue on your FortiGate VM in Azure Which three settings should you check while troubleshooting this problem? (Choose three.)
- A. Ensure FortiGate port4 can resolve DNS.
- B. Ensure FortiGate portl has internet access
- C. Use the show vdom command to see hidden VDOMs.
- D. Ensure IP address 169.254.169_254 is not blocked
- E. use the diag sys va command.
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The three settings that should be checked while troubleshooting this problem are:
Ensure FortiGate port4 can resolve DNS. This is because the Azure SDN connector requires DNS resolution to communicate with the Azure API1. If the FortiGate port4 cannot resolve DNS, the SDN connector will not be able to retrieve the Azure resources and display them in the GUI.
Ensure FortiGate portl has internet access. This is because the Azure SDN connector requires internet access to communicate with the Azure API1. If the FortiGate portl does not have internet access, the SDNconnector will not be able to connect to the Azure cloud and display an error in the CLI.
Ensure IP address 169.254.169_254 is not blocked. This is because the Azure SDN connector uses this IP address to obtain metadata information from the Azure instance2. If this IP address is blocked by a firewall policy or a network ACL, the SDN connector will not be able to get the required information and display an error in the CLI.
NEW QUESTION # 55
You must allow an SSH traffic rule in an Amazon Web Services (AWS) network access list (NACL) to allow SSH traffic to travel to a subnet for temporary testing purposes. When you review the current inbound network ACL rules, you notice that rule number 5 demes SSH and telnet traffic to the subnet What can you do to allow SSH traffic?
- A. You must create a new allow SSH rule above rule number 5.
- B. You do not have to create any NACL rules because the default security group rule automatically allows SSH traffic to the subnet.
- C. You must create a new allow SSH rule below rule number 5.
- D. You must create a new allow SSH rule anywhere in the network ACL rule base to allow SSH traffic.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Network ACLs are stateless, and they evaluate each packet separately based on the rules that you define. The rules are processed in order, starting with the lowest numbered rule. If the traffic matches a rule, the rule is applied and no further rules are evaluated. Therefore, if you want to allow SSH traffic to a subnet, you must create a new allow SSH rule above rule number 5, which denies SSH and telnet traffic. Otherwise, the deny rule will take precedence and block the SSH traffic.
NEW QUESTION # 56
You are tasked with deploying a FortiGate HA solution in Amazon Web Services (AWS) using Terraform.
What are two steps you must take to complete this deployment? (Choose two.)
- A. Use CloudSheIl to install Terraform.
- B. Enable automation on the AWS portal.
- C. Create an AWS Active Directory user with permissions.
- D. Create an AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) user With permissions.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
To deploy a FortiGate HA solution in AWS using Terraform, you need to create an AWS IAM user with permissions to access the AWS resources and services required by the FortiGate-VM. You also need to use CloudShell to install Terraform, which is a tool for building, changing, and versioning infrastructure as code.
NEW QUESTION # 57
You need to deploy FortiGate VM devices in a highly available topology in the Microsoft Azure cloud. The following are the requirements of your deployment:
- Two FortiGate devices must be deployed; each in a different availability zone.
- Each FortiGate requires two virtual network interfaces: one will connect to a public subnet and the other will connect to a private subnet.
- An external Microsoft Azure load balancer will distribute ingress traffic to both FortiGate devices in an active- active topology.
- An internal Microsoft Azure load balancer will distribute egress traffic from protected virtual machines to both FortiGate devices in an active-active topology.
- Traffic should be accepted or denied by a firewall policy in the same way by either FortiGate device in this topology.
Which FortiOS CLI configuration can help reduce the administrative effort required to maintain the FortiGate devices, by synchronizing firewall policy and object configuration between the FortiGate devices?
- A. config system session-sync
- B. config system ha
- C. config system auto-scale
- D. config system sdn-connector
Answer: B
Explanation:
FTG HA Active/Active requires the following configuration to sync the session by FGSP config system ha set session-pickup enable set session-pickup-connectionless enable set session-pickup-nat enable set session-pickup-expectation enable set override disable end config system cluster-sync edit 0 set peerip 10.0.1.x set syncvd "root" next end
NEW QUESTION # 58
What are three important steps required to get Terraform ready using Microsoft Azure Cloud Shell? (Choose three.)
- A. Subscribe to Terraform in Azure.
- B. Use the wget (te=aform vession) command to upload Terraform.
- C. use the -O command to download Terraform.
- D. Set up a storage account in Azure.
- E. Move the Terraform file to the bin directory.
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
To get Terraform ready using Microsoft Azure Cloud Shell, you need to perform the following steps:
Set up a storage account in Azure. This is required to store the Terraform state file in a blob container, which enables collaboration and persistence of the infrastructure configuration.
Use the wget (terraform_version) command to upload Terraform. This command downloads the latest version of Terraform from the official website and saves it as a zip file in the current directory.
Move the Terraform file to the bin directory. This step extracts the Terraform executable from the zip file and moves it to the bin directory, which is part of the PATH environment variable. This allows you to run Terraform commands from any directory in Cloud Shell.
NEW QUESTION # 59
Customer XYZ has an ExpressRoute connection from Microsoft Azure to a data center. They want to secure communication over ExpressRoute, and to install an in-line FortiGate to perform intrusion prevention system (IPS) and antivirus scanning.
Which three methods can the customer use to ensure that all traffic from the data center is sent through FortiGate over ExpressRoute? (Choose three.)
- A. Enable the redirect option in ExpressRoute to send data center traffic to a user-defined route table
- B. Configure a user-defined route table
- C. Define a default route where the next hop IP is the FortiGate WAN interface
- D. Install FortiGate in Azure and build a VPN tunnel to the data center over ExpressRoute
- E. Configure the gateway subnet as the subnet in the user-defined route table
Answer: C,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 60
......
NSE7_PBC-7.2 Premium Files Practice Valid Exam Dumps Question: https://www.certkingdompdf.com/NSE7_PBC-7.2-latest-certkingdom-dumps.html
Get 100% Real NSE7_PBC-7.2 Accurate & Verified Answers As Seen in the Real Exam!: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1-EJoD4BiuMeOg8O5XCemlnRVooaVLtfU